Straw that broke the camel's back
The idiom "the straw that broke the camel's back" describes a minor or routine action that causes an unpredictably large and sudden reaction due to the cumulative effect of previous small actions. It alludes to the proverb "it is the last straw that breaks the camel's back".
Source: Wikipedia — Straw that broke the camel's back (CC BY-SA 4.0)