Timeline of 19th-century French history
In the 19th century, France experienced a succession of political regimes, rapid industrialization, and significant social upheaval. It transitioned through two empires, two monarchies, and two republics and evolved from a centralized military power (often governed by kings or self-proclaimed emperors) into a modern industrial democracy.
Source: Wikipedia — Timeline of 19th-century French history (CC BY-SA 4.0)