Timeline of information theory
A timeline of events related to information theory, quantum information theory and statistical physics, data compression, error correcting codes and related subjects. 1872 – Ludwig Boltzmann presents his H-theorem, and with it the formula Σpi log pi for the entropy of a single gas particle 1878 – J. Willard Gibbs defines the Gibbs entropy: the probabilities in the entropy formula are now taken as probabilities of the state of the whole system 1924 – Harry Nyquist discusses quantifying "intelligence" and the speed at which it can be transmitted by a communication system 1927 – John von Neumann defines the von Neumann entropy, extending the Gibbs entropy to quantum mechanics 1928 – Ralph Hartley introduces Hartley information as the logarithm of the number of possible messages, with information being communicated when the receiver can distinguish one sequence of symbols from any other (regardless of any associated meaning) 1929 – Leó Szilárd analyses Maxwell's demon, showing how a Szilard engine can sometimes transform information into the extraction of useful work 1940 – Alan Turing introduces the deciban as a measure of information inferred about the German Enigma machine cypher settings by the Banburismus process 1944 – Claude Shannon's theory of information is substantially complete 1947 – Richard W. Hamming invents Hamming codes for error detection and correction (to protect patent rights, the result is not published until 1950) 1948 – Claude E. Shannon publishes A Mathematical Theory of Communication 1949 – Claude E. Shannon publishes Communication in the Presence of Noise – Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem and Shannon–Hartley law 1949 – Claude E. Shannon's Communication Theory of Secrecy Systems is declassified 1949 – Robert M. Fano publishes Transmission of Information.
Source: Wikipedia — Timeline of information theory (CC BY-SA 4.0)