True-range multilateration
True-range multilateration (also termed range–range multilateration and spherical multilateration) is a method to determine the location of a movable vehicle or stationary point in space using multiple ranges (distances) between the vehicle/point and multiple spatially-separated known locations (often termed "stations"). Energy waves may be involved in determining range, but are not required.
Source: Wikipedia — True-range multilateration (CC BY-SA 4.0)