Warfare in pre-Islamic Arabia
Warfare in pre-Islamic Arabia refers to war and conflict in pre-Islamic Arabia, including both on the Arabian Peninsula, and the Arab world more generally, occurring before the rise of Islam. Pre-Islamic Arabia was characterized by persistent war (ḥarb, in Arabic): tribal warfare and ethnic conflict, raiding culture (ghazū), ambitions and competition surrounding dynastic succession, and a multipolar world involving complex geopolitical tensions and alliances, such as the formation of tribal confederations and the involvement from foreign powers, both empires and kingdoms, like the Romans, Persians, and Ethiopians.
Source: Wikipedia — Warfare in pre-Islamic Arabia (CC BY-SA 4.0)