Yukawa potential
In particle, atomic and condensed matter physics, a Yukawa potential (also called a screened Coulomb potential) is a potential named after the Japanese physicist Hideki Yukawa. The potential is of the form: V Yukawa ( r ) = − g 2 e − α m r r , {\displaystyle V_{\text{Yukawa}}(r)=-g^{2}{\frac {e^{-\alpha mr}}{r}},} where g {\displaystyle g} is a magnitude scaling constant, i.e.